What is other words for in conclusion in an essay?

Here are some alternative phrases you can use instead of "in conclusion" in an essay, categorized for different effects:

For a straightforward summary:

  • To summarize: This is a direct and clear way to signal you are recapping the main points.
  • In summary: Similar to "to summarize," but perhaps slightly more formal.
  • Overall: Signals a general assessment based on the information presented.
  • In brief: Indicates a concise summary.
  • To recap: Signals a quick review of previously stated points.

For emphasizing the main point:

  • Ultimately: Highlights the final and most important point.
  • Essentially: Conveys the core idea or essence of the argument.
  • The bottom line: A colloquial way to emphasize the most important takeaway.
  • Thus: Indicates a logical consequence or result.
  • Therefore: Similar to "thus," suggesting a conclusion derived from the preceding arguments.

For adding a final thought or call to action:

  • In the final analysis: Suggests a careful consideration of all aspects.
  • In closing: A more formal way to end.
  • To conclude: A slightly more sophisticated alternative to "in conclusion."
  • Finally: Can be used to signal the last point or observation.
  • Hence: Suggests a conclusion or consequence.

For showing implications and future directions:

  • Consequently: Shows that something happens as a result of something else
  • As a result: A more direct way to show consequences
  • Looking ahead: Suggests future considerations or research.
  • Given these points: Introduces implications or next steps based on the preceding information.
  • It is clear that: Emphasizes the obvious implications of your findings.

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